COMMON QUESTIONS
Required documents when traveling to the U.S.A.
This section answers your questions about required documents when traveling to the United States of America.

U.S. Customs Procedures | Bringing Medication into the U.S. | Obtaining a Visa | Other Necessary Documents | Online Resources


Required Travel Documents

U.S. CUSTOMS PROCEDURES

Toward the end of your flight to the U.S., airline personnel will give you several forms to complete for the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service and U.S. Customs. You will be asked to report the value of the things you are bringing to the U.S. If necessary, ask the flight attendant for assistance. It is forbidden to bring certain items such as fruits, vegetables, drugs, or firearms into the U.S.

Present your passport and visa to the U.S. Immigration officer at the airport. After questioning you about your plans in the United States, the immigration officer will decide how long you are permitted to stay during that visit. You will then be directed to the U.S. Customs Service for inspection of your baggage. When you return home, you will be required to go through Customs to declare any purchases and to surrender your baggage for inspection. In addition, you must present your passport to the U.S. Immigration officer at the airport.

NOTE: Title 19, Section 1582 of the U.S. Code authorizes Customs officers to search, inspect, and/or examine all persons, luggage, and merchandise arriving in the United States from a foreign destination. Customs officials randomly select individuals for inspection to ensure compliance with U.S. laws. You can contact the U.S. Customs Service in Washington, D.C. at (202) 927-6724 for a detailed brochure of Customs requirements.

BRINGING MEDICATION INTO THE U.S.
Travelers requiring medicines containing habit-forming drugs or narcotics (e.g. cough medicine, diuretics, heart drugs, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, antidepressants, stimulants, etc.) should have all drugs, medicines and similar products properly identified; carry only such a quantity that would normally be used by an individual having the health problem requiring the drugs in your possession; have a prescription or written statement from your personal physician that the medicine is being used under a doctor's supervision and that it is necessary for your physical well-being while traveling; and finally, declare such drugs or medications to the Customs officer. Click on Traveling with Medication for more information.

OBTAINING A VISA
Citizens of foreign countries who wish to visit the U.S. must usually apply for an entry visa. For medical treatment you will apply for a nonimmigrant visa for temporary stay. The "B" visitor visa is a nonimmigrant visa for persons desiring to enter the United States temporarily for business (B-1) or for pleasure or medical treatment (B-2). Your traveling companions, including your spouse and children, must also each obtain a "B" visitor visa. For a detailed description of other nonimmigrant visas, visit U.S. Visa News or U.S. State Department Visa Services.

How do I qualify for a visa?
Applicants for visitor visas must show that they qualify under provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act. To put it simply, you must prove you are not entering the U.S. intending to become a permanent resident but that you are visiting for business, pleasure, or medical treatment for a specific period of time. You must also prove that you have a residence outside the U.S. as well as other verifiable ties to your home country. ONE OF THE MOST LIKELY REASONS FOR BEING TURNED DOWN FOR A VISA IS A LACK OF EVIDENCE OF STRONG TIES. You must prove that you have ties such as a job, family, house or apartment, or bank account in your country that would compel you to leave the U.S. after your temporary stay for medical treatment. The burden of proof is on you.

Where do I apply for a visitor visa?
Apply at the American Embassy or Consulate with jurisdiction over your place of permanent residence. Each person desiring a visa must make an application, even if more than one person is included in the passport.

Where do I get forms to apply for a visa?
If you are looking for a form OF-156 (Nonimmigrant Visa Application), you may pick one up at a U.S. embassy or consulate overseas. If the form begins with the letter "I," it is an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) form and you will need to call them.

What forms must I submit to attain a visitor visa?
´ An application Form OF-156, available at all U.S. consular offices
´ A passport valid for travel to the U.S. with a validity date at least six months beyond your intended period of stay in the U.S.
´ Two photographs 1 and 1/2 inches square (37x37 mm) for each applicant, showing full face, without head covering, against a light background
´ Persons traveling to the U.S. for medical treatment should have a statement from a doctor or institution concerning proposed medical treatment.

Why must I provide evidence of my financial support while in the U.S.?
You must prove that you or your hosts in the U.S. have sufficient financial means of support. As a visitor, you are unable to accept a job in the U.S or receive any U.S. government funds.

If my passport is expired but my U.S. visitor visa is valid, may I use this visa?
Yes. Unless previously canceled, a visa is valid until its expiration date. (However, you will also need to have a current passport.)

How much does a visa cost?
A nonrefundable application fee of U.S. $20.00 is collected at posts that issue machine-readable visas. However, depending on the visa you require and the country of your citizenship, the cost can range from $20.00 to $120.00.

Will I need a consultant in order to complete my visa forms?
No. Applicants applying for visitor visas should not find it necessary to employ persons to assist them in preparing documents or securing access to the U.S. consular office.

NOTE: Attempting to obtain a visa by the willful misrepresentation of facts may result in the permanent refusal of a visa or denial of entry into the U.S. Currently there is no way to apply for a visitor visa online.

Are there any exceptions to the visitor visa requirement?
Travelers from certain eligible countries may also be able to visit the U.S. without a visa on the Visa Waiver Pilot Program. Consult the consular officer. Most of the following 23 countries may participate: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Visitors entering on this program cannot work, study or stay longer than 90 days for tourism or business.

Does a visa guarantee entry into the U.S.?
No. The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) has authority to deny admission. Also, the period for which the bearer of a visitor visa is authorized to remain in the United States is determined by the INS, not by the consular officer. Visitors who wish to stay beyond the time indicated on their stamped INS Form I-94 (stamped at the time of arrival in the U.S.) must contact the INS to request Form I-539, Application to Extend Status. The decision to grant or refuse your request is that of the INS.

Do I need a passport?
You must have a current, valid passport to enter the United States. This gives proof of your identity whenever you need it. Your visa is placed in your passport. (Canadians are not required to obtain a passport.)


OTHER NECESSARY DOCUMENTS

In addition to your passport and visa, you should bring the following documents:

  • All medical records

  • Test results and information about your medical condition and treatment

  • Birth and marriage certificates

  • Certificates of immunizations/vaccinations (especially important for young children)

  • Medical prescriptions (including generic and brand name), eyeglass prescription, allergy medication

  • International driver's license if you expect to drive at any time

NOTE: When in doubt about a document, bring it. After all, having more information than you need is always better than having less. Obtain English translations of all important documents and have them verified by a U.S. consulate or embassy. Retain photocopies of all of your original documents. Originals should be kept with you at all times in a carry on bag or purse, while copies can be stored in your luggage.


Other Online Required Documents Resources

U.S. Customs
U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
The U.S. State Department
The U.S. State Department Bureau of Consular Affairs
U.S. State Department Bureau of Consular Affairs on Travel Publications
U.S. State Department Bureau of Consular Affairs Visa Services
U.S. State Department Visa Services
U.S. Visa News

 

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